Tissue Grafting

Gum recession is when the tissue around the teeth starts to pull back, exposing the roots of the teeth. This condition typically causes tooth sensitivity. However, if left untreated, gum recession can lead to tooth loss. Once the gums start to recede, they can not grow back naturally. Fortunately, a gum graft can cover the roots of the teeth to keep your smile healthy and intact. 

Depending on your specific needs, we may suggest one of the following treatments for gum recession: 

Free Gingival Graft: A small piece of tissue from the roof of the mouth is removed. This tissue is then sutured to the area that needs additional gum tissue. This procedure is common for patients with thin gums, who need extra soft tissue to prevent their gums from receding further. 

Connective tissue graft: Connective tissue grafts are the most common types of grafts. Connective tissue resides under the top layer of tissue on the roof of the mouth. A small flap is opened on the roof of the mouth to remove a small piece of connective tissue. The connective tissue is then sutured to the area that needs additional tissue. 

Pedicle graft: A flap of tissue is created right next to the area where the gums are receding. This flap is then used to cover the receding gums. This type of graft has the highest success rate because the blood supply is never cut off when you use a local tissue instead, unlike when the tissue is grafted from the roof of the mouth. However, this method is only an option for patients with a significant amount of gum tissue in the area near the recession. 

The Healing Process

Patients often experience tenderness, swelling, and minor discomfort after the procedure. You should only eat soft foods for at least seven days after your procedure and avoid brushing the surgical site. Patients should be careful not to touch the surgical site and use gauze to control any bleeding. 

At your follow-up appointments, we will make sure that the graft has bonded correctly and that your treatment is going as planned. Patients can expect the area to heal within 1-2 weeks.